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Australia is exceptionally well placed to lead and partner international programs in Antarctic astronomy. These bring industry access to cutting edge technology and create opportunities in the infrastructure and support of Antarctic research.
Although the floating sea ice surrounding the Antarctic damps ocean waves, they may still be detected hundreds of kilometres from the ice edge. Over this distance the waves leave an imprint of broken ice, which is susceptible to winds, currents, and lateral melting.
The project’s goals are to investigate climate change in the Australian region and fire emissions of black carbon over the 20th Century from Antarctic ice core records.
The project aims to measure the levels of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) at each of the permanently manned Australian Antarctic Stations on a continuous basis.
Gases released by human activity (greenhouse and ozone depleting gases) contribute to global climate change. The Antarctic region is well located to measure global background changes in the gases.
This project will develop materials and methods for the stabilization and removal of metal contaminants from cold regions contaminated sites. It involves laboratory studies, mathematical modelling and field implementation.
Ice shelves are a key component of the ice-ocean climate system and are vulnerable to projected changes in ocean temperature. They play a pivotal role in the discharge of ice to the ocean and its contribution to changes in sea-level.
Albatross and petrel populations have declined globally due to interactions with fishing operations.
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission is used to "weigh" Antarctica to derive estimates of mass balance changes.
The Southern Ocean helps to slow the rate of climate change by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide. But as the earth warms, the ability of the Southern Ocean to provide this service will likely decrease.