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ICSWSE, Kyushu University, has deployed MAGDAS magnetometers at 70 stations mainly along the 210-degree magnetic meridians (MM) and the magnetic Dip equator, and three FM-CW radars along the 210o MM during the Years 2005 through 2021.
Over the past decade, satellite time series have revealed an abrupt departure in Southern Ocean sea ice to extreme record minima in both summer and winter sea-ice extent and shortened annual sea-ice duration around much of Antarctica…
In an apparent paradox, Antarctic sea-ice extent increased over the observational record despite global warming. Yet, soon after reaching maximum extent, the Antarctic winter sea-ice cover crashed to a record low in 2016. This change had immediate impact, including on the marine ecosystems.
Human activity in Antarctica is intensifying, and Antarctic ecosystems are increasingly threatened by fuels, heavy metals and emerging contaminants. Past waste disposal practices, infrastructure failures and human error have all contributed to contamination of the Antarctic environment.
The Southern Ocean helps to slow the rate of climate change by absorbing heat and carbon dioxide. But as the earth warms, the ability of the Southern Ocean to provide this service will likely decrease, accelerating the pace of change.
Hidden landscapes at the base of ice sheets impact the present and future behaviour of the Antarctic ice sheets, as they control how easily the ice will slide over the rocky hills or slippery mud basins beneath.
To ensure the ecological sustainability of fisheries, management decisions must be based on clear…
The Bunger Hills, at the coastal fringes of the Eastern Antarctic, is one of the largest ice-free areas of the Australian Antarctic Territory.
Past waste disposal practices and current human activities in Antarctica have resulted in a number of contaminated and biologically degraded sites. To assess, mitigate and remediate these sites an understanding of how native organisms respond to contamination is required.
Australia is a vocal advocate for the conservation of whales and dolphins and aims to end commercial and so-called ‘scientific whaling’.