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Can remote sensing be used to map vegetation and monitor community change in Antarctica? ROBINSON, Prof. Sharon HIMI, Macquarie Island, Australia (or home country)

We will use the latest technology to establish the level of information that remote sensing can provide about vegetation communities on subantarctic islands and continental Antarctica.

The freshwater fauna of Heard Island DARTNALL, Dr Herbert (Herb) HIMI

Previous opportunistic surveys indicate that the freshwater fauna of Heard Island is deficient probably due to isolation (Dartnall, 1995, in press A & B).

HIMI Marine Ecosystem CONSTABLE, Dr Andrew HIMI, Marine Science, Australia (or home country)

The HIMI Ecosystem Project is aimed at examining key predators based on Heard Island, including albatross, penguins and seals, and their interactions with prey, the ocean and benthic environment and commercial fisheries.

Antarctic freshwater lake fauna: Palaeobiogeography, palaeoecology and applications to climate change studies BARMUTA, Dr Leon Beaver Lake, Else Platform, Lake Terra Savoya, Larsemann Hills ASMA, Vestfold Hills, Australia (or home country), Davis

The distribution of the remains of microscopic crustacea preserved in Antarctic freshwater lake sediments will be used to develop new proxies for Antarctic climate change.

Frozen dunes: An indicator of climate variability, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctic MCGOWAN, A/Prof. Hamish Victoria Valley, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Australia (or home country)

“Frozen dunes: An indicator of climate variability, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctic”.

Development and application of DGT devices for passive sampling of contaminated waters in the Antarctic environment SEEN, Dr Andrew Casey, Australia (or home country)

Facilities for chemical analysis of environmental samples in Antarctica are limited, with samples frequently shipped at great expense to Australia for analysis.

Historical atmospheric radio-methane SMITH, Dr Andrew Australia (or home country), Law Dome

Methane is a significant greenhouse gas, second in importance after carbon dioxide. Methane also plays an important role in establishing the ozone layer, which helps protect the Earth from ultraviolet radiation. Atmospheric methane concentrations prior to 1978 are known from analysing ice core air.

Impact of viscosity on the morphology and swimming behaviour of motile bacterioplankton, phytoplankton and protozooplankton MITCHELL, Dr James (Jim) Marine Science

This project investigates how water viscosity (fluid stickiness) in the Southern Ocean varies with temperature and the concentration of polymeric substances.

Electrical conductivity of sea ice: a comparison of in-situ and laboratory measurements REID, Dr James Marine Science

This project will compare sea ice electrical conductivities measured in-situ over lateral scales of tens of metres with those determined by small-scale laboratory measurements on core samples.

Hydroids of the BANZARE antarctic expeditions 1916 - 1931 WATSON, Dr Jeanette (Jan) Australia (or home country)

The scientifically and historically important collection of marine hydroids from Sir Douglas Mawson’s Antarctic BANZARE Expeditions 1929-1931 has never been studied.

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