Summary

The thermopheric oxygen l630 nm emission has been observed using high-resolution Fabry-Perot spectrometers at Mawson (67.6°S, 62.9°E) and Davis (68.6°S, 78.0°E), Antarctica. A new technique, combining the results from the two instruments, is used to derive vector wind fields. The technique is described and applied to five nights of simultaneous cardinal point data obtained in 1997. Solar flux was low during this interval, typically F10.7 = 75. Of the five nights two were magnetically disturbed and three were quiet. The disturbed nights were compared to a TIEGCM model run and reasonable agreement was found in the first half of the night. On one of the disturbed nights a closed evening circulation cell and cross-polar jet could be identified in our data. On none of the nights was a morning circulation cell evident. Auroral imager data were used to locate the auroral oval. For several hours around magnetic midnight the auroral oval produces a doldrums in the thermospheric winds that is not described by the model. Auroral doldrums are also seen on the quiet nights which otherwise maintain a flow approximately consistent with a pressure-gradient driver.

Authors:Greet P.A. Conde M.G. Dyson P.L. Innis J.L. Breed A.M. Murphy D.J. Publisher: Pergamon Published in: 1999 Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature Program area: Space and Atmospheric Sciences
Greet P.A., Conde M.G., Dyson P.L., Innis J.L., Breed A.M., Murphy D.J. (1999) Thermospheric wind field over Mawson and Davis, Antarctica; simultaneous observations by two Fabry-Perot spectrometers of l630 nm emissio, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 61. 1025-1045; http://www.elsevier.nl/cas/tree/store/atp/sub/1999/61/14/1062.pdf;

Related projects

Upper atmosphere dynamics and thermodynamics DYSON, Prof. Peter Australia (or home country), Casey, Davis, Mawson
on