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Ice shelf disintegration by plate bending and hydro-fracture: Satellite observations and model results of the 2008 Wilkins ice shelf break-ups Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2009 (Ref: 13659)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Satellite remote sensing observations of three break-up events in 2008 for the Wilkins Ice Shelf (28 February … to 6 March, 27 May to 31 May, and 28 June to mid-July) provide unprecedented detail of ice shelf calving … during rapid break-up.

Antarctic terrestrial life - challenging the history of the frozen continent? Biological Reviews, 2008 (Ref: 13360)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Antarctica is a continent locked in ice, with almost 99.7% of current terrain covered by permanent ice and snow, and clear evidence that, as recently as the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), ice sheets were both thicker and much … more extensive than they are now.

Blocking primers to enhance PCR amplification of rare sequences in mixed samples - a case study on prey DNA in Antarctic krill stomachs Frontiers in Zoology, 2008 (Ref: 13453)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Identification of DNA sequence diversity is a powerful means for assessing the … species present in environmental samples.

Seismic anisotrophy of East Antarctica from shear-wave splitting: Spatially varying contributions from lithospheric structural fabric and mantle flow? Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2008 (Ref: 13397)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Seismic anisotropy is investigated across the previously unstudied region of central East Antarctica including new coastal locations and remote, temporary stations far inland.

Proceedings of the SMBE Tri-National Young Investgators' Workshop 2005 - Southern Hemisphere Springtails: Could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica? Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2006 (Ref: 12364)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Throughout the Southern Hemisphere many terrestrial taxa have circum-Antarctic distributions. This pattern is generally … attributed to ongoing dispersal (by wind, water, or migrating birds) or relict Gondwanan distributions. Few of these … terrestrial taxa have extant representatives in Antarctica…

Frontal positions and mixed layer evolution in the Seasonal Ice Zone along 140°E in 2001/02 Polar Bioscience, 2006 (Ref: 13386)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

We describe the circulation and seasonal development of the upper ocean … in the Seasonal Ice Zone (SIZ) of the Southern Ocean along 140°E. The 140°E section … was repeated four times between November 2001 and March 2002, spanning the period … from early spring to autumn.

Automatically guiding a telescope to a laser beam on a biaxial antarctic light detection and ranging system Optical Engineering, 2007 (Ref: 13167)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The operating principle of atmospheric Rayleigh LIDAR (light … detection and ranging) systems is that the range-corrected return backscatter … signal is directly related to atmospheric density.

Tardigrade eggs and exuviae in Antarctic lake sediments: insights into Holocene dynamics and origins of the fauna Journal of Limnology. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Tardigrada., 2007 (Ref: 13068)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The preservation of tardigrade eggs and exuviae in Antarctic lake sediments provided an opportunity to assess post-glacial … colonisation and Holocene tardigrade dynamics on the southern continent. Tardigrade eggs were recovered from five lakes…

FPGA Implementation of a Phased Array DBF using Distributed Arithmetic Method Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Optimization: Techniques and Applications (ICOTA), 2005 (Ref: 13047)
Category 3: Conference paper

Efficient digital phased array beams require a high resolution timing vector. The timing coefficients cause speed bottleneck … in FPGA implementation of such systems in the HF frequency range. Distributed Arithmetic (DA)…

The Proterozoic P-T-t evolution of the Kemp Land Coast, East Antarctica; constraints from si-saturated and si-undersaturated Metapelites Journal of Petrology, 2007 (Ref: 13011)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Integrated metamorphic and geochronological data place new … constraints on the metamorphic evolution of a Neoproterozoic … orogen in east Antarctica. Granulite-facies rocks from a 150 km … stretch of the Kemp Land coast reflect peak conditions involving … T870^9908C at P74^10 kbar…

Contrasting P-T-t paths for Neoproterozoic metamorphism in MacRobertson and Kemp Lands, east Antarctica Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 2007 (Ref: 13010)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Mineral equilibria modelling and electron microprobe chemical dating of monazite in granulite facies … metapelitic assemblages from the MacRobertson Land coastline, Rayner Complex, east Antarctica, are … consistent with an !anticlockwise" Neoproterozoic P–T–t path. Metamorphism occurred at c.

Analog conversion for FPGA implementation of the TIGER transmitter using a 14 bit DAC Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Workshop on Electronic Design Test and Applications, 2004 (Ref: 13007)
Category 3: Conference paper

FPGA is a potential medium for DSP implementation of direct conversion transmitters and receivers. However analog interface cannot be ruled out since amplification and other tasks are still in the analog domain. In a previous work…

Seasonal forecasting of Antarctic sea ice International Workshop on Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness. Program and Abstracts. Hobart, Australia 5-7 July 2006, 2006 (Ref: 12969)
Authors:
Category 3: Abstract

Long-range forecasts of Antarctic sea ice are tery much in demand, not only because of … the potential importance of sea ice in global climate, but also for the practical purpose of … exploring the Antarctic continent. Unfortunately…

Quantification of damage in DNA recovered from highly degraded samples – a case study on DNA in faeces. Frontiers in Zoology, 2006 (Ref: 12710)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Background: Poorly preserved biological tissues have become an important source of DNA for … a wide range of zoological studies. Measuring the quality of DNA obtained from these samples is … often desired; however…

Impact of changes in natural ultraviolet radiation on pigment composition, physiological and morphological characteristics of the Antarctic moss, Grimmia antarctici. Global Change Biology, 2005 (Ref: 11871)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The impact of ambient ultraviolet (UV)-B radiation on the endemic bryophyte, Grimmia … antarctici, was studied over 14 months in East Antarctica. Over recent decades, Antarctic … plants have been exposed to the largest relative increase in UV-B exposure as a result of … ozone depletion.

Some like it wet — biological characteristics underpinning tolerance of extreme water stress events in Antarctic bryophytes. Functional Plant Biology, 2006 (Ref: 12318)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Antarctic bryophyte communities presently tolerate physiological extremes in water availability, surviving both desiccation and submergence events.

Climate change manipulations show Antarctic flora is more strongly affected by elevated nutrients than water. Global Change Biology, 2006 (Ref: 12682)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Climate change is expected to affect the high latitudes first and most severely, rendering … Antarctica one of the most significant baseline environments for the study of global … climate change. The indirect effects of climate warming…

The systematics of Australian Daphnia and Daphniopsis (Crustacea: Cladocera): a shared phylogenetic history transformed by habitat-specific rates of evolution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2006 (Ref: 12721)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

This study examines the molecular-genetic divergence and evolution of Australian aquatic micro-Crustacea Daphnia … and Daphniopsis. The results indicate that species of Daphniopsis are accommodated within the genus Daphnia. Although their phyletic integrity is no longer supported…

Late Miocene vegetation and palaeoenvironments of the Drygalski Formation, Heard Island, Indian Ocean: evidence from palynology. Antarctic Science, 2005 (Ref: 12168)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Abstract : Well sorted, fine lithic sandstone within the Drygalski Formation at Cape Lockyer on the … southern tip of Heard Island, preserves a diverse terrestrial palynoflora as well as marine diatoms and a few … foraminifera. A combination of these elements suggests a Late Miocene age (10–5 Ma).

Oceanography along East Antarctica (30-80º E) during the BROKE-West survey (CCAMLR Area 58.4.2) in the Austral summer of 2006. Abstracts from the SCAR Open Science Conference, Hobart, 12-14 July 2006., 2006 (Ref: 12606)
Category 3: Abstract

A second East Antarctic Baseline Regional Oceanography Krill and Environment survey, termed BROKE-West, was conducted January 10th – February 25th 2006 and covered … CCAMLR Area 58.4.2 west of the Princess Elizabeth Trough in the Weddell-Enderby Basin.

The Norfolk Meeting I Circumpolar Analyses of Historical and Current Whale-Environment Correlations in the Antarctic Abstracts of the SCAR Open Science Conference, Hobart, 12-14 July 2006., 2006 (Ref: 12563)
Category 3: Poster

The ‘Norfolk Meeting’ was held in November 2005 as a joint IWC SO GLOBEC initiative to … outline a program of work to expedite integrative circumpolar analyses of existing cetacean … data series for the Antarctic. Our aim was to use the results of these analyses to summarise, on a circumpolar scale…

ICESTAR - Interactions between planetary waves and tides in the Antarctic middle atmosphere. Abstracts of the SCAR Open Science Conference, Hobart, 12-14 July 2006., 2006 (Ref: 12471)
Category 3: Abstract

The international cooperation that makes Antarctica a continent for science has enabled … observations of the Antarctic middle atmosphere that are not possible anywhere else on … Earth. Atmospheric radars operated by Australia (Davis), Japan (Syowa), the UK and the … USA (Rothera)…

Seismic studies of the Amery Ice Shelf, West Antarctica. Abstracts of the SCAR Open Science Conference, Hobart, 12-14 July 2006., 2006 (Ref: 12496)
Category 3: Abstract

The initial aim of the research, beginning in the 02/03 season, was to undertake some … regional mapping of the ice shelf, and to determine if marine ice could be differentiated from … meteoric ice employing the seismic technique. In 2002/2003…

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