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Projected changes to the Southern Hemisphere ocean and sea ice in the IPCC AR4 climate models Journal of Climate, 2009 (Ref: 14083)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Fidelity and projected changes in the climate models, used for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate … Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), are assessed with regard to the Southern Hemisphere … extratropical ocean and sea ice systems.

DMSP in Antarctic Pack and Fast Ice 2002 Western Pacific Geophysics July meeting in Wellington, New Zealand. Session: Ocean Sciences, 2002 (Ref: 10512)
Category 3: Conference paper

In Polar Regions, sea ice has a marked influence on interactions between the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. The contribution of the sea ice zone to the global flux of dimethylsulphide (DMS), a trace sulphur gas implicated in climate change, has been of interest for over a decade.

North Atlantic deep water collapse triggered by a Southern Ocean meltwater pulse in a glacial climate state Geophysical Research Letters, 2008 (Ref: 13751)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

It is generally accepted that surface freshwater … anomalies in the Southern Ocean drive increases in North … Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) formation via a bipolar … density see-saw. We find that a Southern Ocean freshwater … pulse of comparable magnitude to meltwater pulse 1A, shuts down…

Stability of Antarctic Bottom Water formation to freshwater fluxes and implications for global climate Journal of Climate, 2008 (Ref: 13446)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The stability of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) to freshwater (FW) perturbations is investigated in a … coupled climate model of intermediate complexity. It is found that AABW is stable to surface freshwater … fluxes greater in volume and rate to those that permanently “shut down”…

Correlations between the satellite-derived seasonal cycles of phytoplankton biomass and aerosol optical depth in the Southern Ocean: Evidence for the influence of sea ice. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2005 (Ref: 12268)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

[1] The relationship between the production of dimethylsulfide (DMS) in the upper … ocean and atmospheric sulfate aerosols has been confirmed through local shipboard … measurements, and global modeling studies alike.

DMSP distribution profiles and production in pack ice from eastern Antarctica. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 2000 (Ref: 8886)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Concentrations of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP) were measured in seven pack ice cores from three sites in eastern Antarctica to determine their relation to algal pigments, nutrients (nitrate, silicate and phosphate) and bulk salinity. The algal groups haptophytes…

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