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Assessing risks from fuel contamination in Antarctica: Dynamics of diesel ageing in soil and toxicity to an endemic nematode Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023 (Ref: 16772)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Fuel spills are a major source of contamination in terrestrial environments in Antarctica. Little is known of the effects of hydrocarbon contaminants in fuels on Antarctic terrestrial biota, and how these change as fuel ages within soil.

Direct evidence for significant deglaciation across the Weddell Sea embayment during MeltWater Pulse-1B Geophysical Research Abstracts, European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2015, Vienna, Austria, 12-17 April 2015, 2015 (Ref: 15722)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

During the last deglaciation (21,000 to 7,000 years ago) global sea level rise was punctuated by several abruptmeltwater spikes triggered by the retreat of ice sheets and glaciers world-wide. However, questions regarding therelative timing…

Microbes as indicators of soil health in Antarctica Strategic Science in Antarctica Conference, Hobart, Australia, 24-26 June 2013, 2013 (Ref: 15543)
Category 3: Poster

Several fuel spills have occurred near Australia’s Antarctic stations, associated with the use of SAB diesel for power generation. This has resulted in significant petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in soils.

Springtail community response to petroleum hydrocarbons in subantarctic soils Strategic Science in Antarctica Conference, Hobart, Australia, 24-26 June 2013, 2013 (Ref: 15544)
Category 3: Poster

The Australian Antarctic Division is currently remediating fuel spills on Macquarie Island. To contribute to the development of appropriate remediation targets, the present study examines the response of springtail assemblages to Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) diesel.

Soil invertebrate community response to petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in sub-Antarctic soils over an organic carbon gradient 13th Australasian Society for Ecotoxicology (ASE) Conference, 20-23 September 2009, Adelaide, Australia, 2009 (Ref: 15545)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

There have been a number of fuel spills (diesels and lubricating oils) on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island associated with fuel storage and power generation for the island’s research station. The Australian Antarctic Division is currently working to remediate these sites over the next 5-10 years.

Collembola community response to petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in sub-Antarctic soils over an organic carbon gradient Ecological Society of Australia 2011 annual meeting: 'Ecology in Changing Landscapes'. Hobart, Australia, 21-25 November 2011, 2011 (Ref: 15546)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

A series of fuel spills (diesels and lubricating oils) have occurred on Macquarie Island associated with fuel storage and power generation for the Island’s research station. The Australian Antarctic Division is currently remediating these sites.

Sensitivity and Response of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic Species to Fuel Contamination Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Asia Pacific and Australasia Conference, Adelaide, South Australia, 14-17 September 2014, 2014 (Ref: 15454)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Fuel spills have occurred in Antarctic and sub-Antarctic regions, and comprehensive remediation strategies have recently been established to clean-up fuel spills at Australia’s Casey Station and Macquarie Island. However…

Sensitivity and response of Antarctic moss, terrestrial algae and cyanobacteria to fuel contamination Strategic Science in Antarctica Conference, Hobart, Australia, 24-26 June 2013, 2013 (Ref: 15452)
Category 3: Poster

Numerous fuel spills associated with human activities in Antarctica have occurred and significant levels of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination have been reported near Antarctic stations.

Development of soil remediation guidelines for Macquarie island: sensitivity assessment of germination in native subantarctic flora Strategic Science in Antarctica Conference, Hobart, Australia, 24-26 June 2013, 2013 (Ref: 15453)
Category 3: Poster

Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) is a light end diesel fuel, comprised mainly of petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes nC9-C14, trace levels of nC15-23). It is used as the main source for power generation at Australia’s Research Stations in Antarctica and the subantarctic, including Macquarie Island.

Physico-chemical changes in metal-spiked sediments deployed in the field: Implications for the interpretation of in situ studies Chemosphere, 2011 (Ref: 15327)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Manipulative field studies are useful for investigating cause–effect relationships between contamination and benthic community health. However…

Toxicity of diesel contaminated soils to the subantarctic earthworm Microscolex macquariensis Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2013 (Ref: 15299)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Several fuel spills have occurred on subantarctic Macquarie Island (548300 S 1588570 E) associated with storing fuel and … generating power for the island’s research station. The Australian Antarctic Division began full-scale, on-site remediation of these sites … in 2009.

Phytoremediation of hydrocarbon contaminants in sub-Antarctic soils 13th Australasian Society for Ecotoxicology (ASE) Conference, Adelaide, SA, 20-23 September 2009, 2009 (Ref: 15325)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

In response to several fuel spills on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island associated with research station operations, the Australian Antarctic Division has initiated a 5-10 year plan to remediate the island’s contaminated sites using low cost in-situ techniques.

Radiocarbon bomb spike reveals biological effects of Antarctic climate change. Global Change Biology, 2012 (Ref: 14681)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The Antarctic has experienced major changes in temperature, wind speed and stratospheric ozone levels during the last 50 years. However until recently continental Antarctica appeared to be little impacted by climate warming, thus biological changes were predicted to be relatively slow.

Persistent organohalogen contaminant burdens in Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) from the eastern Antarctic sector: A baseline study Science of the Total Environment, 2008 (Ref: 13556)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A baseline for persistent organohalogen compound (POC) accumulation in the Antarctic … keystone species, Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) has been established for a 50¡ã longitudinal … range of the eastern Antarctic sector. Samples of adult krill…

Variability in the breeding phenology of Adélie penguins at a colony: potential causes and consequences for reproductive success. 7th International Penguin Conference, Boston, USA, 30 August-3 September 2010, 2010 (Ref: 14439)
Category 3: Verbal presentation

In this talk we describe the intra- and inter-annual variability in the timing of breeding phenology over a 16 year period for the Adélie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) colony at Béchervaise Island, East Antarctica.

Effects of diesel and lubricant oils on Antarctic benthic microbial communities over five years. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2010 (Ref: 14227)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A 5 yr field experiment was carried out comparing the effects of Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) diesel, synthetic lubricant (Mobil 0W40), used synthetic lubricant (used Mobil 0W40) and a biodegradable lubricant (Titan GT1) on Antarctic benthic microbial communities.

Microbial community dynamics in oil contaminated Antarctic sediments Australian Society for Microbiology Annual Scientific Meeting. Perth, July 2009. Plenary Presentation., 2009 (Ref: 14139)
Category 3: Abstract

In 2001 a unique field experiment was established to compare the longevity and effects of four different oils on the Antarctic benthic ecosystem. Clean sediment was collected, spiked with one of the oils: Special Antarctic Blend (SAB) diesel, synthetic lubricant (Mobil 0W-40)…

Soil biogeochemical toxicity end points for sub-Antarctic islands contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2007 (Ref: 12923)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Sub-Antarctic islands have been subjected to petroleum hydrocarbon spills, yet no information is available regarding … the toxicity of petroleum hydrocarbons to these subpolar soils.

Modes of interannual to multi-century water-mass variability in the Southern Ocean. Abstracts from the SCAR Open Science Conference, Hobart, 12-14 July 2006., 2006 (Ref: 12602)
Category 3: Abstract

Detection of long-term climate change requires knowledge of natural variability in the oceanatmosphere … system. In the Southern Hemisphere, climate variability is evident on time-scales … of days to centuries, yet we know relatively little about how this forces interior ocean … fluctuations…

Imaging riometer observations of absorption patches associated with magnetic impulse events. ANARE Reports, 2001 (Ref: 8989)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Current research utilises the recently installed Southern Hemisphere Imaging Riometer (SHIRE) located at Australia’s Davis Antarctic station to study riometer signatures associated with cusp-latitude magnetic impulse events (MIE’s) detected in co-located fluxgate magnetometer data.

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