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Sea ice can be interspersed vertically with both permeable and impermeable layers. These features can be smaller than a few centimetres but are important for understanding biogeochemical cycles in sea ice. Traditionally…
The rate and extent of global biodiversity change is surpassing our ability to measure, monitor and forecast trends. We propose an interconnected worldwide system of observation networks — a global biodiversity observing system (GBiOS)…
The Sea Ice Physico-Chemistry and Ecosystems 2024 (SLOPE2024) workshop was conducted in the Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan from the middle of February to the beginning of March 2024. The aim of SLOPE2024 was to study the physical, chemical…
Evaluating the demographic trends of marine top predators is critical to understanding the processes involved in the ongoing rapid changes in Antarctic ecosystems. However, the remoteness and logistical complexity of operating in … Antarctica, especially during winter…
Our aim was to estimate the population of emperor penguins (Aptenodytes fosteri) using a single synoptic survey. We examined the whole continental coastline of Antarctica using a combination of medium resolution and Very High Resolution (VHR)…
This paper presents the average sidereal anisotropy (SA) of sub-TeV galactic cosmic ray intensity observed with a two-hemisphere network (THN) of underground muon detectors over 15 years. The average SA confirms the conclusions derived from the initial 5-year data by THN [1][2]…
Climate change is expected to affect the high latitudes first and most severely, rendering … Antarctica one of the most significant baseline environments for the study of global … climate change. The indirect effects of climate warming…
The long-term variation of the solar diurnal anisotropy of the galactic cosmic … ray intensity in the sub-TeV region is studied by using data recorded over … 20 years with the deep underground muon detector at Matsushiro in Japan … since 1984.
A solar occultation sensor, the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)-II, measured 5890 vertical profiles of ozone concentrations in the stratosphere and lower … mesosphere and of other species from January to October 2003. The measurement latitude … coverage was 54–71°N and 64–88°S…