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Closing the Loops on Southern Ocean Dynamics: From the Circumpolar Current to Ice Shelves and From Bottom Mixing to Surface Waves Reviews of Geophysics, 2024 (Ref: 17172)
Authors:
Bennetts L.G.Shakespeare C.J.Vreugdenhil C.A.Foppert A.Gayen B.Meyer A.Morrison A.K.Padman L.Phillips H.E.Stevens C.L.Toffoli A.Constantinou N.C.Cusack J.M.Cyriac A.Doddridge E.W.England M.H.Evans D.G.Heil P.Mc C.Hogg A.Holmes R.M.Huneke W.G.C.Jones N.L.Keating S.R.Kiss A.E.Kraitzman N.Malyarenko A.McConnochie C.D.Meucci A.Monteil F.Neme J.Nikurashin M.Patel R.S.Peng J.Rayson M.Rosevear M.G.Sohail T.Spence P.Stanley G.J.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A holistic review is given of the Southern Ocean dynamic system, in the context of the crucial role it plays in the global climate and the profound changes it is experiencing. The review focuses on connections between different components of the Southern Ocean dynamic system…

Biological Uptake, Water Mass Mixing and Scavenging Limit the Transport of Manganese-Rich Waters From the East Antarctic Shelf. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2023 (Ref: 17119)
Authors:
Latour P.van der Merwe P.Wuttig K.Corkill M.Townsend A.T.Holmes T.M.Rintoul S. R.Weldrick C.K.Strzepek R.F.Gault-Ringold M.Schlitzer R.Bowie A.R.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element involved in photosynthesis, yet its concentrations in Southern Ocean open waters are very low, arising from biological uptake and limited external inputs. At southern latitudes…

Circumpolar Deep Water and Shelf Sediments Support Late Summer Microbial Iron Remineralization Global Biochemical Cycles, 2021 (Ref: 16549)
Authors:
Smith A.J.R.Ratnarajah L.Holmes T.M.Wuttig K.Townsend A.T.Westwood K.Cox M.Bell E.Nicol S.Lannuzel D.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Despite widespread iron (Fe) limitation in the Southern Ocean, intense phytoplankton blooms are observed around productive coastal regions such as the Mertz Polynya (off George V Land and Adelie Land, East Antarctica; 140–155°E). Sources of Fe across coastal East Antarctica vary…

Identifying potential sources of iron-binding ligands in coastal Antarctic environments and the wider Southern Ocean Frontiers of Marine Science, 2022 (Ref: 16599)
Authors:
Smith A.J.R.Nelson T.Ratnarajah L.Genovese C.Westwood K.Holmes T.M.Corkill M.Townsend A.T.Bell E.Wuttig K.Lannuzel D.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The availability of iron (Fe) to marine microbial communities is enhanced through complexation by ligands. In Fe limited environments, measuring the distribution and identifying the likely sources of ligands is therefore central to understanding the drivers of marine productivity.

Practical considerations for monitoring invasive mammal eradication outcomes Island Invasives: Scaling Up to Meet the Challenge', 2019 (Ref: 16480)
Authors:
Bird J.P.Varnham K.Shaw J.D.Holmes N.D.
Category 3: Conference paper

High Lability Fe Particles Sourced from Glacial Erosion Can Meet Previously Unaccounted Biological Demand: Heard Island, Southern Ocean Frontiers in Marine Science, 2019 (Ref: 16189)
Authors:
van der Merwe P.Wuttig K.Holmes T.Trull T.W.Chase Z.Townsend A.T.Goemann K.Bowie A.R.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Critical evaluation of a seaFAST system for the analysis of trace metals in marine samples Talanta, 2019 (Ref: 16190)
Authors:
Wuttig K.Townsend A.T.van der Merwe P.Gault-Ringold M.Holmes T.Schallenberg C.Latour P.Tonnard M.Rijkenberg M.J.A.Lannuzel D.Bowie A.R.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Iron availability influences nutrient drawdown in the Heard and McDonald Islands region, Southern Ocean Marine Chemistry, 2019 (Ref: 16191)
Authors:
Holmes T.M.Wuttig K.Chase Z.van der Merwe P.Townsend A.T.Schallenberg C.Tonnard M.Bowie A.R.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Detection, dispersal and biogeochemical contribution of hydrothermal iron in the ocean Marine and Freshwater Research, 2017 (Ref: 16000)
Authors:
Holmes T.M.Chase Z.van der Merwe P.Townsend A.T.Bowie A.R.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A database of marine phytoplankton abundance, biomass and species composition in Australian waters Scientific Data, 2016 (Ref: 15831)
Authors:
Davies C.H.Coughlan A.Hallegraeff G.Ajani P.Armbrecht L.Atkins N.Bonham P.Brett S.Brinkman R.Burford M.Clementson L.Coad P.Coman F.Davies D.Dela-Cruz J.Devlin M.Edgar S.Eriksen R.Furnas M.Hassler C.Hill D.Holmes M.Ingleton T.Jameson I.Leterme S.C.Lonborg C.McLaughlin J.McEnnulty F.McKinnon D.Miller M.Murray S.Nayar S.Patten R.Pausina S.A.Pritchard T.Proctor R.Purcell-Meyerink D.Raes E.Rissik D.Ruszczyk J.Slotwinski A.Swadling K.M.Tattersall K.Thompson P.Thomson P.Tonks M.Trull T.W.Uribe-Palomino J.Waite A.M.Yauwenas R.Zammit A.J.Richardson A.J.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Linking variation in penguin responses to pedestrian activity for best practise management on subantarctic Macquarie Island Polarforschung, 2007 (Ref: 13441)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.Giese M.Kriwoken L.K.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Emerging issues of Australia's sub-Antarctic islands: Macquarie Island and Heard Island and McDonald Islands Looking South: Australia's Antarctic agenda, 2007 (Ref: 13267)
Authors:
Kriwoken L.K.Holmes N.D.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Macquarie Island, Australia Extreme Tourism - Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands, 2006 (Ref: 13266)
Authors:
Kriwoken L.K.Ellis C.Holmes N.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity Polar Biology, 2006 (Ref: 13263)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.Giese M.Achurch H.Robinson S.Kriwoken L.K.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A key factor influencing wildlife responses to … human activity is the degree to which animals have been … previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic … Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua … breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and … off-station, respectively).

Comparing King, Gentoo, and Royal Penguin responses to pedestrian visitation The Journal of Wildlife Management, 2007 (Ref: 13262)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

For wildlife managers, determining inter-species differences in the behavioral responses of seabirds to visitation can allow … greater efficacy of visitor guidelines. Two key management outcomes for such information include 1)…

Understanding variation in penguin responses to pedestrian activity for best practise management on subantarctic Macquarie Island. Proceedings of the 18th Australasian Wildlife Management Conference,Hobart, Tasmania, November 21–24 2005., 2005 (Ref: 12192)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.Giese M.Kriwoken L.K.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Investigating the variation in penguin responses to pedestrian activity on Macquarie Island. Proceedings of the Human Impact on Terrestrial Habitats in the Antarctic Workshop, 22nd German International Polar Meeting, Jena, Germany, June 18–24 2005, 2005 (Ref: 12191)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.Giese M.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Developing Guidelines for Sustainable Human-Penguin Interactions in the sub-Antarctic: Experimental Methodology. Proceedings of the Sustainable Wildlife Tourism Conference, Hobart, October 28–30 2005., 2005 (Ref: 12193)
Authors:
Holmes N.Giese M.Kriwoken L.K.
Category 3: Poster

Testing the minimum approach distance guidelines for incubating Royal penguins Eudyptes schlegeli. Biological Conservation, 2005 (Ref: 12189)
Authors:
Holmes N.Giese M.Kriwoken L.K.
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Minimum approach distance guidelines are common tools to maintain a buffer between breeding seabirds and human activity, with the goal of mitigating potentially harmful impacts from these interactions.

gentoo penguin behaviour and breeding success in areas of high and low human activity on Subantarctic Macquarie Island. Fifth International penguin Conference. Ushuaia, Tierra del Fugeo, Argentina. 6-10 September 2004, 2004 (Ref: 11767)
Authors:
Holmes N.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Conservative management required for pedestrians and small boating near Giant Petrels Australasian Ornithological Conference, ANU, Canberra, ACT. 10-13 December 2003., 2003 (Ref: 11765)
Authors:
Holmes N.Giese M.Achurch H.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

The behaviour and heart rate of Sub-Antarctic royal penguins during pedestrian visits. 3rd International Wildlife Management Congress. 1-5 December 2003 Christchurch, New Zealand., 2003 (Ref: 11763)
Authors:
Holmes N.D.Giese M.A.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Experimental studies to measure the effects of human activity on seabirds and seals. 3rd International Wildlife Management Congress. 1-5 December 2003 Christchurch, New Zealand, 2003 (Ref: 11762)
Authors:
Giese M.Van Polanen Petel T.Holmes N.Bunce A.De Villiers M.
Category 3: Verbal presentation

Do Numbers Count? Gentoo penguin behaviour response to single and group pedestrian approaches on subantarctic Macquarie Island. Fifth International penguin Conference. Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. 6-10 September 2004., 2004 (Ref: 11768)
Authors:
Holmes N.
Category 3: Poster

Determining levels of mercury in subantarctic penguins on Macquarie Island Australian Marine Sciences Association annual conference, Hobart Tasmania. 6-9 July 2004, 2004 (Ref: 11766)
Authors:
Holmes N.
Category 3: Poster

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