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Report of IWC Scientific Committee intersessional group on whale entanglement in Southern Ocean krill fishery CCAMLR Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing, Hobart, Australia, 10-14 October 2022, 2022 (Ref: 16917)
Category 2: International meeting papers

Agenda Item(s): WG-IMAF-2022 - 4.2.1 - Review of whale entanglement information … WG-IMAF-2022 - 4.1 - Population status of marine mammals in the CAMLR Convention Area … WG-IMAF-2022 - 4.3 - Mitigation methods for marine mammals

Report of IWC Scientific Committee intersessional group on whale entanglement in Southern Ocean krill fishery IWC Scientific Committee Meeting (SC69A), Bled, Slovenia, 24 April - 6 May 2023, 2023 (Ref: 16918)
Category 2: International meeting papers

Report submitted to CCAMLR: Leaper, R., Biuw, M., Favero, M, Forster, I., Johnson, C., Kelly, N., Heinemann, D., Hines, E., Landry, S., Mattila, D., Meyer, M., Parker, S., Passadore, C., Reeves, S., Soffker, M., Stimmelmayr, R., Walker, N., 2022.

Collaboration on whale incidental mortality in the Antarctic krill fishery IWC Scientific Committee Meeting (SC69A), Bled, Slovenia, 24 April - 6 May 2023, 2023 (Ref: 16925)
Category 2: International meeting papers

In response to a report of the incidental mortality of three juvenile humpback whales in the Antarctic … krill trawl fishery in Subareas 48.1 and 48.2 during the 2021 calendar year, SC-CAMLR reconvened … the Working Group on Incidental Mortality Associated with Fishing (WG-IMAF).

Huddling behavior in emperor penguins: Dynamics of huddling Physiology & Behavior, 2006 (Ref: 13065)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Although huddling was shown to be the key by which emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) save energy and sustain their breeding fast … during the Antarctic winter, the intricacies of this social behavior have been poorly studied.

Emperor penguins at the West Ice Shelf. Polar Biology, 2012 (Ref: 14734)
Authors:
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

In 1956, an emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)colony had been reported during an aerial survey north of the north-western protrusion of the West Ice Shelf in East Antarctica. About 15,000 birds were estimated to be present.

Coordinated Movements Prevent Jamming in an Emperor Penguin Huddle. PLoS ONE, 2011 (Ref: 14719)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

For Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri), huddling is the key to survival during the Antarctic winter. Penguins in a … huddle are packed so tightly that individual movements become impossible, reminiscent of a jamming transition in … compacted colloids. It is crucial, however…

The history of the discovery of emperor penguin colonies, 1902–2004 Polar Record, 2009 (Ref: 14085)
Authors:
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

This article summarises the history of the discovery of emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri colonies. Emperor penguins were probably first seen on James Cook’s second voyage (1773–1775) but were not recorded as a … separate species until 1844.

Fur seals at Macquarie Island: post-sealing colonisation, trends in abundance and hybridisation of three species Polar Biology, 2009 (Ref: 13837)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Commercial sealers exterminated the original … fur seal population at Macquarie Island in the early 1800s. The Wrst breeding record since the sealing era was not … reported until March 1955. Three species of fur seal now … occur at Macquarie Island, the Antarctic (Arctocephalus … gazella)…

Emperor penguin colonies in the Australian Antarctic Territory: how many are there? Polar Record, 2009 (Ref: 13739)
Authors:
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Emperor penguins Aptenodytes forsteri are endemic to Antarctica. Their breeding colonies are located … in the coastal areas of the continent. The precise number of breeding locations is uncertain.

Population estimates of emperor penguins at Amanda Bay, Ingrid Christensen Coast, Antarctica Polar Record, 2008 (Ref: 13738)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

In 2008, the emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri colony at Amanda Bay, East Antarctica, was … designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area by the 31st Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Fast ice distribution in Adélie Land, East Antarctica: interannual variability and implications for emperor penguins Aptenodytes forsteri Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2009 (Ref: 13658)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Antarctic fast ice is of key climatic and ecological importance, yet its distribution and … variability are poorly understood. We present a detailed analysis of fast ice along the Adélie Land coast … (East Antarctica) using satellite data from 1992 to 1999.

Multiple mating strategies explain unexpected genetic mixing of New Zealand fur seals with two congenerics in a recently recolonized population Molecular Ecology, 2007 (Ref: 13400)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Human impacts on natural systems can cause local population extinctions, which may promote … redistribution of taxa and secondary contact between divergent lineages. In mammalian … populations that have mating systems shaped by polygyny and sexual selection…

Ménage à trois on Macquarie Island: hybridization among three species of fur seal (Arctocephalus spp.) following historical population extinction Molecular Ecology, 2006 (Ref: 13399)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Human-induced changes to natural systems can cause major disturbances to fundamental … ecological and population processes and result in local extinctions and secondary contacts … between formerly isolated species. Extensive fur seal harvesting during the nineteenth … century on Macquarie Island…

Fast Ice Distribution in Adélie Land, East Antarctica: International Variability and Implications for Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems CRC Symposium, Hobart, 2007, 2007 (Ref: 13161)
Category 3: Conference paper

Antarctic fast ice is of key climatic and ecological importance, yet its distribution and variability are poorly understood (compared to pack ice). In this joint Australian-French study…

Extreme dives by free-ranging emperor penguins Polar Biology, 2007 (Ref: 13095)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Abstract We examined the incidence of extreme … diving in a 3-year overwintering study of emperor … penguins Aptenodytes forsteri in East Antarctica. We … defined extreme dives as very deep (> 400 m) and/or … very long (> 12 min).

Huddling behavior in emperor penguins: Dynamics of huddling. Physiology & Behavior, 2006 (Ref: 12712)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Although huddling was shown to be the key by which emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) save energy and sustain their breeding fast … during the Antarctic winter, the intricacies of this social behavior have been poorly studied.

Disease in Antarctic Penguins 2001 ASM Annual Scientific Meeting and Exhibition '2001: A Microbiol Odyssey' 30 September-5 October 2001, Australia., 2001 (Ref: 10448)
Category 3: Abstract

Penguins breeding in the Antarctic have evolved in the most isolated ecosystem in the world. However, recent increase in human activity in the region, both in tourism and science, has led to concern regarding the possible introduction of infectious agents to Antarctic wildlife.

Investigations of Bacterial, Viral and Parasitic Infections in Antarctic Penguins VIII SCAR International Biology Symposium 'Antarctic Biology in a Global Context' 27 August-1 September 2001, The Netherlands., 2001 (Ref: 10446)
Category 3: Abstract

Penguins breeding in the Antarctic have evolved in the most isolated ecosystem in the world, receiving only very minimal exposure to infectious agents from other regions. However, yearly expansion of human activity in the region, seen both in tourism and science…

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