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Observation Based Estimate of Net Community Production in Antarctic Sea Ice Geophysical Research Letters, 2025 (Ref: 17295)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Antarctic sea ice is one of the largest biomes on Earth providing a critical habitat for ice algae. Measurements of primary production in Antarctic sea ice remain scarce and an observation-based estimate of primary production has not been revisited in over 30 years.

Dissolved iron release by sediment and dust particles in Antarctic seawater greater than glacial flour and sea-ice particles Marine Chemistry, 2025 (Ref: 17275)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Primary productivity by phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean can be limited by low iron concentrations. Iron limitation in the surface ocean around Antarctica may be alleviated by particle dissolution of dust from exposed rock, glacial flour, resuspended marine sediment, and sea ice. Ligands…

A novel probe to sample dissolved and particulate matter in sea ice at high vertical resolution Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2025 (Ref: 17330)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Sea ice can be interspersed vertically with both permeable and impermeable layers. These features can be smaller than a few centimetres but are important for understanding biogeochemical cycles in sea ice. Traditionally…

Sea ice properties: An ice-type perspective Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2025 (Ref: 17335)
Category 5: Book series

When seawater freezes, sea ice forms. Though seemingly straightforward, the formation, growth, and decay of sea ice involve complexities. Sea ice, its extent, and its physical properties are of paramount importance to the climate system. This is in large part due to its vast coverage at the poles.

Biological Uptake, Water Mass Mixing and Scavenging Limit the Transport of Manganese-Rich Waters From the East Antarctic Shelf. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2023 (Ref: 17119)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element involved in photosynthesis, yet its concentrations in Southern Ocean open waters are very low, arising from biological uptake and limited external inputs. At southern latitudes…

Identifying potential sources of iron-binding ligands in coastal Antarctic environments and the wider Southern Ocean Frontiers of Marine Science, 2022 (Ref: 16599)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The availability of iron (Fe) to marine microbial communities is enhanced through complexation by ligands. In Fe limited environments, measuring the distribution and identifying the likely sources of ligands is therefore central to understanding the drivers of marine productivity.

Framing an independent, integrated and evidence-based evaluation of the state of Australia’s biophysical and human environments Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2014 (Ref: 15293)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

A new approach was developed for Australia’s 2011 national State of the Environment (SoE) report to integrate the assessment of biophysical and human elements of the environment. A Common Assessment and Reporting Framework (CARF) guided design and implementation…

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