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Mertz Polynya Experiment, Marine Science Cruises AU9807, AU9801, AU9905, AU9901 and TA0051 - oceanographic field measurements and analysis Research Report, Antarctic CRC, 2001 (Ref: 14145)
Category 3: Article

Oceanographic measurements were conducted in the vicinity of the Mertz Polynya, encompassing 2 consecutive seasonal cycles from 1998 to 2000. In the southern winter of 1999, a total of 92 CTD/LADCP vertical profile stations were taken, most to within 20 m of the bottom…

Aurora Australis Marine Science Cruise AU0103, CLIVAR-SR3 Transect: oceanographic field measurements and analysis Technical Report, ACE CRC, 2006 (Ref: 14144)
Category 3: Article

Oceanographic measurements were conducted in the vicinity of the Mertz Polynya, encompassing 2 consecutive seasonal cycles from 1998 to 2000. In the southern winter of 1999, a total of 92 CTD/LADCP vertical profile stations were taken, most to within 20 m of the bottom…

Ocean acidification impacts on Southern Ocean calcifiers IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Paper presented at Climate Change Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions, Copenhagen 10-12th March 2009, 2009 (Ref: 13624)
Category 3: Abstract

Adding carbon dioxide (CO2) to the ocean alters the carbonate chemistry and lowers pH, making surface waters more acidic and decreasing the carbonate ions available to calcifiers for calcite and aragonite production.

Reduced calcification in modern Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera Nature Geoscience, 2009 (Ref: 13625)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Anthropogenic carbon dioxide has been accumulating in the … oceans, lowering both the concentration of carbonate ions … and the pH (ref. 1), resulting in the acidification of sea … water.

Interannual variability of pteropod shell weights in the High-CO2 Southern Ocean Second Symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World, Monaco, 6-9 October, 2008, 2008 (Ref: 13592)
Category 3: Conference paper

Anthropogenic CO2 added to the atmosphere during and since the industrial revolution is entering the global ocean. Addition of extra (anthropogenic) CO2 to the ocean changes the carbonate chemistry and the pH of the surface ocean…

Reduced calcification in modern Southern Ocean planktonic foraminifera Second Symposium on The Ocean in a High-CO2 World, Monaco, 6-9 October, 2008, 2008 (Ref: 13591)
Category 3: Conference paper

Laboratory experiments suggest that decreased ocean carbonate-ion concentrations due to anthropogenic CO2 will result in reduced calcification rates in marine calcareous organisms.

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