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The ACCESS-AM2 climate model underestimates aerosol concentration in the Southern Ocean; improving aerosol representation could be problematic for the global energy balance Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2025 (Ref: 17410)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The interaction of natural marine aerosol with clouds and radiation is a significant source of climate model uncertainty. The Southern Ocean represents a key area to understand these interactions, and a region where significant model biases exist.

Simulating Mixed-Phase Clouds Over Coastal Antarctica During a Significant Snowfall Event in a High-Resolution Regional Model Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2025 (Ref: 17316)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Global climate models and reanalysis products have revealed large, persistent downwelling shortwave radiation biases over the Southern Ocean and coastal Antarctica, likely caused by the incapability of models to accurately simulate frequent low-level mixed-phase clouds in these regions.

Biological enhancement of cloud droplet concentrations observed off East Antarctica npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2025 (Ref: 17271)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The impact that biogenic emissions have on aerosol-cloud interactions across the Southern Ocean is poorly quantified. Here we use satellite and ship observations during austral summer to study these interactions.

Assessing the cloud radiative bias at Macquarie Island in the ACCESS-AM2 model. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2023 (Ref: 17083)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

As a long-standing problem in climate models, large positive shortwave radiation biases exist at the surface over the Southern Ocean, impacting the accurate simulation of sea surface temperature, atmospheric circulation, and precipitation.

Bridging the gap for ice–ocean–ecosystem processes: integrated observing system for the Ross Sea-far East Antarctic Region Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023 (Ref: 16892)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Our understanding of cross-disciplinary connections for Antarctica's role in the Earth system remains incomplete, especially around its coastal margins. The focus here is on sea-ice, oceanic, and atmospheric drivers in the joint Ross Sea-far East Antarctic Region (RSfEAR)…

First results of the AIRBOX Antarctic campaign on the RSV Aurora Australis during 2018/2019 resupply season AGU Fall Meeting 2019, 2019 (Ref: 16619)
Category 3: Conference paper

AIRBOX, a mobile air chemistry laboratory was deployed on the Australian ice-breaker, the RSV Aurora Australis for the 2018/2019 Antarctic resupply voyages. A comprehensive suite of atmospheric chemistry observations were made from ozone, mercury, CN, CCN, Nephelometer, MAAP…

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