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Cell wall-bound ultraviolet-screening compounds explain the high ultraviolet tolerance of the Antarctic moss, Ceratodon purpureus New Phytologist, 2008 (Ref: 13488)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Summary … • Studies of ultraviolet (UV) light-induced DNA damage in three Antarctic moss … species have shown Ceratodon purpureus to be the most UV tolerant, despite … containing lower concentrations of methanol-soluble UV-screening compounds … than the co-occurring Bryum pseudotriquetrum.

Somatic mutation and the Antarctic ozone hole Journal of Ecology, 2008 (Ref: 13487)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Summary … 1. Previous studies of Antarctic clonal moss populations using RAPD markers have reported … extraordinarily high levels of genetic variation. This has been claimed to reflect somatic mutation, possibly resulting from elevated UV-B radiation. 2.

A new genus and species of Isotominae (Collembola: Isotomidae) from cushion pants on sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island Kanunnah, 2008 (Ref: 13452)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Greenslade, Penelope and Potapov, M. 2008. A new genus and species … of Isotominae (Collembola: Isotomidae) from cushion plants on … sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island. Kanunnah 2: 87–97. ISSN 1832-536X. A new genus of a blind, white isotomid, Azoritoma n. gen. and new species … A. macquariensis…

Seasonal changes in the concentration and metabolic activity of bacteria and viruses at an Antarctic coastal site Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2007 (Ref: 13437)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Bacteria play a key role in the world’s oceans, supporting nutrient remineralisation and … mediating carbon transfer. Little is known about annual changes in bacterial concentration, production … and metabolism during the extreme seasonal changes in biological productivity in Antarctic … waters.

Seasonal changes in phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing at an Antarctic coastal site Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2008 (Ref: 13436)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Despite being a major pathway for carbon flow in aquatic systems, little is known about … annual changes in microzooplankton grazing in Antarctic waters and its top-down control of phytoplankton.

Temporal changes in effects of ambient UV radiation on natural communities of Antarctic marine protists Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2008 (Ref: 13435)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The effects of ambient solar UV radiation (280 to 400 nm) were determined using 3 natural … marine protist communities incubated in 650 l tanks (minicosms) for 13 to 14 d over the summer … of 2002¨C2003 at Davis Station, Antarctica.

Influence of environmental conditions, bacterial activity and viability on the viral component in 10 Antarctic lakes FEMS Microbiological Ecology, 2008 (Ref: 13434)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

The influence of biotic and environmental variables on the abundance of virus-like … particles (VLP) and lysogeny was investigated by examining 10 Antarctic lakes in … the Vestfold Hills, Antarctica, in the Austral Spring.

Coastal tide gauge calibration: a case study at Macquarie Island using GPS buoy techniques Journal of Coastal Research, 2008 (Ref: 13462)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Tide gauges remain the fundamental instrument used to measure water level in the coastal environment. Issues … surrounding the calibration and vertical datum control of tide gauges are therefore fundamental in studies involving … the determination of absolute sea level and its variation over time.

Atmospheric circuit influences on ground-level pressure SCAR/IASC IPY Open Science Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 8-11, 2008, 2008 (Ref: 13464)
Category 3: Abstract

Pressure variations at 11 Antarctic and 7 Arctic sites show significant day-to-day correlations with a proxy for the … meteorological generators (thunderstorms and strongly electrified clouds) of the atmospheric circuit. The proxy is … derived from electric field measurements at Vostok (78.5ºS…

The main generators of the atmospheric electric field SCAR/IASC IPY Open Science Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 8-11, 2008, 2008 (Ref: 13463)
Category 3: Abstract

The atmospheric electric field Ez measured at the Antarctic Plateau station of Vostok made it possible to estimate … the role of the main generators in formation the global electric circuit. In the polar region during the periods with good … weather conditions the classical diurnal curve…

Glaciers of the sub-Antarctic and their recent change SCAR/IASC IPY Open Science Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 8-11 2008. Abstract Volume, S1.4/P06, 2008 (Ref: 13461)
Category 3: Abstract

The temeperate glaciers of the sub-Antarctic islands are located on a cold, wet, maritime environments making them … valuable climatic indicators for the Southern Ocean. The changes in the glacier fronts on Heard, Kerguelen, Crozet, Marion, Bouvetoya, South Gerogia…

Ice sheet mass balance and sea level SCAR/IASC IPY Open Science Conference, St. Petersburg, Russia, July 8-11 2008. Abstract Volume, keynote presentation K008, 2008 (Ref: 13460)
Category 3: Abstract

Because of the vast reservoirs of water mass held in the great ice sheets of Antarctica and Greenland, determining the … role that they play in global sea level has long been a major challenge of polar science. But until recent advances in … measurement technology…

Atmospheric circuit influences on ground-level pressure in the Antarctic and Arctic Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008 (Ref: 13465)
Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature

Pressure variations at 11 Antarctic sites and 7 Arctic sites have been examined and … show significant correlations with a daily proxy for the output of the meteorological … generators of the global atmospheric circuit.

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