Latest publications
Results 2851 to 2875 of 8726
Thicknesses of sea ice and snow are key variables in ice-ocean-atmosphere interactions. Sea ice insulates the warm ocean from polar air and controls the heat exchange, which is … determined by its thickness. Also, sea ice thicknesses, together with sea ice extent…
Sea ice freeboard distributions are detennined from ICESat measurements of mean surface … elevations with a range precision of -2 cm over 70 m footprints spaced by 170 m along … track. Freeboard (snow cover plus sea ice) distributions are constructed from elevation … measurements within :i:
Techniques to calculate sea ice thickness from measurements of sea ice freeboard from … spacebome radar and laser altimeters in the Arctic have the potential to be used in the … Antarctic. The conversion of freeboard, measured by the altimeter…
Estimates of sea ice thickness around Antarctica are particularly sparse due to the … difficulty of accessing the continent (particularly during winter) and the lack of submarine … data. However recent measurements of ice or snow freeboard, from both space-borne radar … and laser…
Ship-based observations of sea ice conditions have been collated from 89 voyages to the … Antarctic pack ice, between 1980 and 2005. These data were collected primarily by … Russian, Australia, US…
Using steel pins inserted into growing moss … colonies near Casey Station, Wilkes Land, continental … Antarctica, we have measured the growth rate of three … moss species: Bryum pseudotriquetrum and Schistidium … antarctici over 20 years and Ceratodon purpureus … over 10 years.
AB: Spectral calibrations, airglow and possibly auroral contaminations, solar and telluric absorption features and the selection of transition probabilities can all influence rotational temperatures derived from measurements of hydroxyl airglow intensities.
AB: Hydroxyl (6-2)-band rotational temperature observations have been accumulated at Davis station, Antarctica (68°S, 78°E) over 12 consecutive years since 1995.
Methods of inverting high-frequency radar land and sea backscatter to obtain … ionospheric vertical profiles offer an important means of remote sensing the ionosphere up … to thousands of kilometers from the transmitter/receiver location.
Auroral westward flow channels (A WFCs) are intense, narrow channels of westward drift overlapping the equatorward edge of the … auroral oval in the pre-magnetic midnight sector. They are a close relative of the sub-auroral polarisation stream which encompasses … polarisation jets…
Earthward injections of energetic ions and electrons … mark the onset of magnetospheric substorms. In the inner … magnetosphere (L4), the energetic ions drift westward … and the electrons eastward, thereby enhancing the equatorial … ring current.
A methodology for the on-site chemical assessment of contaminant metals in soil was successfully … developed, tested and employed to facilitate the clean-up of the abandoned Thala Valley waste disposal site … at Australia’s Casey station in 2003/04.
Total numbers of adult female southern elephant … seals (cows) breeding at Macquarie Island were … determined for 19 of the 52 year period between 1952 and … 2004. Totals for 1952-1987 (exc. 1959 and 1985)…
A second orchid species, Nematoceras … sulcatum M.A.Clem. et D.L.Jones, has been found on … subantarctic Macquarie Island. A history of its discovery … and recognition is provided. The morphology, biology and ecology of the new species are compared … with N. dienemum (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem.
Improved testing and remediation procedures for sites … contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons are a priority … in remote cold regions such as Antarctica, where costs are … higher and remediation times are longer.
Underwater vocalization monitoring and surveys, both on ice and underwater were used to determine if Weddell seals( Leptonychotews eddellit)n ear Mawson Station, Antarctica, remain under the fast ice during winter within close range of breeding … sites.
Natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons in polar and subpolar soils is limited by low nutrients, low temperatures, and … water availability.