Summary
This is a report containing results of desk studies and field investigations at Cape Denison produced for the AHC as a result of a National Estate Grant awarded to the authors in 1995. The Terms of Reference define three main areas of outcomes: 1. The assessment and identification of the significance of the archaeological deposits and artefacts at Cape Denison Outcomes include evaluation of archaeological data from field studies: • Development of an archaeological database • Identification of gaps in archaeological knowledge, principally information on construction as it affects evaluation of the significance of the buildings and artefacts. • An assessment of AAE and BANZARE collections in Australia to determine what on site artefacts are not represented in museum collections to draw conclusions adding to the knowledge of the significance of the site. 2. Assessment of the past rate and present condition of the timber cladding of the various buildings at Cape Denison Major conclusions are: • The timber cladding of the Main Hut and Magnetograph House is worn but by no means dangerously thin. • The condition of the cladding of the Workshop is of greater concern and a number of treatment strategies should be considered. Recommendations are made for future monitoring of the condition of buildings and artefacts. In particular, appropriate sensors and dataloggers should be installed to provide key information on features of deterioration and the behaviour of the building under severe winter conditions and to provide long term information on the effectiveness of any repairs carried out. Gaps in knowledge are outlined including photographic data which would assist in planning of conservation work on site. 3. Assessment of current visitor patterns, attitudes and use of the site A visitor questionnaire approved by the AHC was distributed to all those who went ashore on three voyages in 1997/1998. Analysis of responses revealed that: • Australian visitors to