Summary
This paper introduces the recent activities of sea ice thickness observation around Syowa station (400E), East Antarctica, conducted by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE). Ship-borne video observations were conducted on 12 voyages from December 1987. Ship-borne observations of ice plus snow thickness using the electro-magnetic inductive instrument were conducted on 5 voyages from December 2000. These observations were mostly conducted in December and February when the icebreaker Shirase sails to and from Syowa station, respectively. These data revealed the inter-annual variability of the spatial distribution of the summer landfast ice in Lutzow-holm Bukta. In January 2006, JARE started the sledge-borne observations of sea ice thickness using the electro-magnetic inductive instrument to collect the landfast ice thickness data throughout a year. Some preliminary results are described in this paper. ENVISA T / ASAR images were acquired synchronously with the ship-based observations. A preliminary analysis showed the high correlation between ice thickness and the ratio of HH and VV backscatter coefficient.