Summary

We present colour-colour and colour-magnitude diagrams for RCW 57 (NGC 3576) based on L-band data at 3.5 ìm taken with SPIREX (South Pole Infrared Explorer), and 2MASS JHKs data at 1.25-2.2 ìm. A total of 251 sources were detected. More than 50% of the 209 sources included in the diagrams have an infrared excess. The IR-excess is interpreted as coming from circumstellar disks and hence gives the cluster disk fraction. Comparison with other JHKsL surveys, including results on 30 Doradus from a previous paper, support a very high initial disk fraction (>80%) even for massive stars, although there is an indication of a possible faster evolution of circumstellar disks around high mass stars. 33 sources only found in the L-band indicate the presence of heavily embedded, massive Class I protostars. We also report the detection of diffuse PAHs emission throughout the RCW 57 region.

Authors:Maercker M. Burton M.G. Wright C.M. Published in: 2006 Category 1: Peer-reviewed literature Program area: Astronomy
Maercker M., Burton M.G., Wright C.M. (2006) L-band (3.5 um) IR-excess in massive star formation. II: RCW 57/NGC 3576, Astronomy & Astrophysics 450. 253-263;

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