Climate of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean

Wind on the Southern Ocean throws off sea spray.

Strong winds of the Southern Ocean generate some of the largest seas on the planet
Photo: Wayne Papps

This project will obtain a broad, circumpolar snapshot of the physical environment of the Southern Ocean to enhance understanding of its role in past, present and future climate.

The project will also establish a Southern Ocean Observing System to routinely monitor the behaviour of the ocean. The system will involve measurements of temperature, salinity and ocean currents using:

  • ships
  • free floating instruments
  • satellite trackers attached to marine mammals and seabirds
  • current meters
  • tide gauges

Information from the observing system will be used in models for ocean and climate forecasts.

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This page was last modified on September 28, 2011.